the second issue
Issued by Nalut University
The second issue "in two parts" of the Lisan Al-Qalam magazine for the year 2023
It is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published semi-annually that focuses on the publication of research and scientific studies.
On this occasion, the editorial team of the Journal of the Pen, along with its editor-in-chief, Dr. Hussein Salem Ghaith, is pleased to present you with this issue, which includes numerous scientific research papers from various Libyan universities across different disciplines. We highly appreciate the role of researchers from various Libyan universities for their active contribution to the dissemination of knowledge and their unwavering trust in graciously publishing their research in the Journal of the Pen. We also congratulate all the researchers and professors who contributed to enriching the journal with their insightful opinions and constructive criticism, as well as all the professors who reviewed the scientific papers for the release of the second part of the second issue.
General Supervisor Prof. Dr. Mohamed Masoud Qnan.
Editor-in-Chief Dr. Hussein Salem Ghaith.
Editor-in-Chief Dr. Abdul Aziz Zahmul Al-Dhawi.
Advisory Board
Dr. Saleh Saeed Al-Alawi.
Dr. Abdul Rahman Bashir Al-Merghani.
Dr. Adel Suleiman Askar.
Dr. Lotfi Mohammed Ash-Tawwa.
Dr. Elyas Abubakr Al-Barouni.
Mr. Ramadan Youssef Askar.
O Riyad Suleiman Jurnaz.
Language review and proofreading: Dr. Al-Taher Al-Dabbaar
